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Estonia Compliance Guide

Filing requirements, deadlines, and fees for Estonia business entities.

Registrar: Centre of Registers and Information Systems (RIK) ·Entity types: Osaühing (OÜ) — Private Limited Company, Aktsiaselts (AS) — Public Limited Company, Branch of Foreign Company

Filing Obligations

Annual Report (Majandusaasta aruanne)

Annual

Estonian companies must file an annual report with the Commercial Register. The report includes the management report, financial statements, and profit distribution proposal. Micro and small companies may use simplified reporting.

Deadline

Within 6 months of the end of the financial year (most companies: 30 June for December FYE)

Fee

No filing fee

Late Penalty

Penalty payment up to €3,200 may be imposed by the registrar. Continued non-filing may lead to compulsory dissolution.

Filing Method

Electronic filing via the e-Business Register

Applies to:Osaühing (OÜ) — Private Limited CompanyAktsiaselts (AS) — Public Limited CompanyBranch of Foreign CompanyOfficial source

Corporate Tax on Distributed Profits (Tulumaks)

When profits are distributed

Estonia has a unique corporate tax system: retained profits are not taxed. Corporate tax (20%) is payable only when profits are distributed as dividends, share buybacks, fringe benefits, gifts, or non-business-related expenses. A reduced rate of 14% applies to regular dividend distributions.

Deadline

10th day of the month following the distribution

Fee

No filing fee

Late Penalty

0.06% interest per day on unpaid tax.

Filing Method

Electronic filing via the Estonian Tax and Customs Board (EMTA) e-services

Applies to:Osaühing (OÜ) — Private Limited CompanyAktsiaselts (AS) — Public Limited CompanyOfficial source

VAT Return (Käibemaksu deklaratsioon)

Monthly

Estonia levies VAT at 22% (standard rate, increased from 20% in January 2024). Reduced rates of 9% and 5% apply to certain goods and services. Registration is mandatory when taxable turnover exceeds €40,000 in a calendar year.

Deadline

20th day of the month following the tax period

Fee

No filing fee

Late Penalty

0.06% interest per day on unpaid VAT.

Filing Method

Electronic filing via EMTA

Applies to:Osaühing (OÜ) — Private Limited CompanyAktsiaselts (AS) — Public Limited CompanyOfficial source

Key Dates

30 June (for December FYE)Annual report filing deadline
10th of the month following distributionCorporate tax on distributed profits due
20th of the following monthMonthly VAT return deadline

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Estonia's corporate tax system work?

Estonia taxes corporate profits only upon distribution, not upon earning. Retained and reinvested profits are tax-free. When profits are distributed (e.g., as dividends), the company pays 20% corporate tax (calculated as 20/80 of the net distribution). Regular dividends benefit from a reduced 14% rate (14/86).

What is Estonia's e-Residency programme?

Estonia's e-Residency programme allows non-residents to establish and manage an Estonian company entirely online. E-residents receive a digital identity card for signing documents and accessing Estonian e-services. The company must still have substance and comply with all Estonian filing requirements.

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Last updated: 2026-02-27. Information is provided for general guidance and may not reflect the most recent changes. Always verify with the official state registrar.

Estonia Compliance Guide — Filing Deadlines, Fees & Requirements | CompCal